Florian Lopes | Web Design

Oct 29, 2023

Configure Multiple Subdomains in Nginx

Welcome to Florian Lopes, your go-to destination for high-quality web design services. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the process of configuring multiple subdomains in Nginx, a powerful web server and reverse proxy server. With our expert guidance, you'll be able to optimize your website structure and enhance its overall performance.

Why Configure Multiple Subdomains?

Before delving into the technical aspects, let's explore why configuring multiple subdomains in Nginx can be beneficial for your business website. By dividing your website into specific subdomains, you can achieve better organization and improved user experience. Additionally, subdomains allow for targeted marketing campaigns and better SEO optimization, as search engines can index and rank each subdomain individually.

Step 1: Setting Up Nginx

In order to configure multiple subdomains in Nginx, you first need to set up and install Nginx on your server. There are several tutorials available online that provide detailed instructions on installing Nginx, depending on your operating system. Once Nginx is successfully installed, you're ready to proceed to the next step.

Step 2: Creating Subdomains

Now that Nginx is up and running, it's time to create the subdomains for your website. This can be done by modifying the Nginx server configuration file.

To create a new subdomain, open the Nginx conf file using a text editor. Locate the server block and add the following code:

server { listen 80; server_name subdomain.florianlopes.io; # Replace 'subdomain' with the desired subdomain name root /var/www/subdomain; index index.html index.htm; }

Make sure to replace 'subdomain' in server_name with the desired subdomain name. Specify the root directory for the subdomain using root and define the default index files.

Save the changes and restart Nginx for the new configuration to take effect. Repeat this process for each subdomain you want to create.

Step 3: DNS Configuration

In order for your subdomains to be accessible, you need to configure your DNS settings accordingly. This entails creating appropriate CNAME records or A records.

If your DNS provider supports CNAME records, create a CNAME record for each subdomain with the following configuration:

  • Name: subdomain
  • Type: CNAME
  • Value: florianlopes.io

If your DNS provider only allows A records, create an A record for each subdomain with the following configuration:

  • Name: subdomain
  • Type: A
  • Value: IP address of your server

Save the changes and allow some time for the DNS changes to propagate.

Step 4: Testing and Troubleshooting

Once the DNS changes have propagated, you can test the functionality of your subdomains. Open a web browser and enter the URL of one of the subdomains you created. If everything is set up correctly, you should be directed to the corresponding subdomain's root directory.

If you encounter any issues, make sure to double-check your Nginx configuration file, DNS settings, and server setup. The Nginx error log can be a valuable resource for troubleshooting any potential errors.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully configured multiple subdomains in Nginx for your business website. By implementing this strategy, you can optimize your website's structure, enhance user experience, and improve your overall SEO performance. Remember to regularly monitor and maintain your subdomains to ensure consistent functionality.

At Florian Lopes, we are passionate about helping businesses thrive online with our top-notch web design expertise. If you have further questions or need assistance, don't hesitate to reach out to us. We are here to help you navigate the world of web design and unlock your website's full potential.

configure multiple subdomains nginx
Daniel Houlker
Awesome tutorial!
Nov 8, 2023
Igor Macedo
This tutorial rocks! ?
Nov 8, 2023
Glen
Great tutorial, very helpful! ??
Nov 1, 2023